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Primary schools

This page provides a summary of the key messages from our work in the sector during the academic year 2021-22. Click on the arrows for details of what’s going well and what needs to improve, along with links to resources for providers.

What’s going well

  • Schools have introduced useful strategies to support pupils’ physical and emotional well-being and to address issues arising from the pandemic.
  • Frequently, pupils have a good understanding of their rights as a child, the rights of others and important issues around fairness and equality. 
  • Increasingly, pupils demonstrate positive attitudes to learning, such as an ability to persevere, collaborate and find alternative solutions to problems.
  • Most schools are preparing well for additional learning needs (ALN) reform.

What needs to improve


What’s going well

  • Staff are working well with parents, pupils and the community to establish a shared vision for the curriculum. 
  • Schools are focusing on improving pedagogy and, where this is most effective, the quality of teaching and learning is an ongoing and honest conversation amongst staff and leaders.
  • Where schools have evaluated the effectiveness of teaching, pupils are receiving more engaging learning experiences.
  • Overall, pupils’ digital skills are strong in many schools.

What needs to improve

  • Following the pandemic, in some schools, pupils of all abilities often make basic mistakes with grammar, spelling and punctuation and struggle to write at length.
  • A few schools have prioritised designing the curriculum without enough emphasis on improving the quality of teaching. 

What’s going well

  • Leaders have sought to strengthen partnerships with other schools, parents and outside agencies.
  • As a result of the challenges of the last two years and the response by leaders and staff, there is a stronger team ethos in many schools.
  • Leaders have adapted their approach to professional learning and schools now increasingly engage well with research to support improvements in teaching and learning.
  • Many schools continue their important focus on improving teaching as a key driver to improve pupils’ standards and their curriculum delivery.

What needs to improve

  • In a few schools, leaders haven’t yet re-established their self-evaluation arrangements. This means that some important areas of their work, such as effective foundation phase learning, are not as successful as they could be.
  • A few schools are only just beginning to think about their vision for teaching and their curriculum in preparation for the Curriculum for Wales.